Masks of Africa

Masking is a complex, mysterious and profound tradition in which participants transcend the physical world and enter the spiritual realm.  In her vibrant images, Galembo exposes an ornate code of political, artistic, theatrical, social, and religious symbolism and commentary. In these arresting portraits, Galembo investigate the dualities in masquerade: man/god, good/evil, power/oppression, past/future.  Okeke-Ogulu discusses masking in Galembo’s photographs as a political function rooted in a deep distrust of the post-colonial state combined with memory tokens of African subcultures on the fringe.

“Galembo’s images are both portraits and documents, but their combination of dignity, conviction and formal power - especially their vibrant colors and often extraordinary altars - gives them a votive aspect similar to European paintings of saints or kings.”                                  - Roberta Smith, New York Times
“Africa is a world of blazing signs and Phyllis Galembo knows how to capture all of them in personal technicolor. When images are dark and deliberately morally intimidating, as in an upper Cross River skinhead janus headdress, she knows how to accentuate with appropriate economy. When two men roar with coded signs of the leopard spirit, every color, every ideograph, whams into her camera. You could write a book about the world of Phyllis Galembo, a woman who knows how to pack respect, vision, and, above all, beauty in her lens. I am proud to observe her fearless peregrinations across the face of Mother Africa.”                 - Robert Farris Thompson, Col. John Trumbull Professor, History of Art, Yale University


“[Her] photographer’s instinct…unites history, experience, formal apprehension, cultural knowledge, a grasp of metaphor and, beyond all of that, a conviction about what defines human beings.”                                                                                                                                  - Lyle Rexer, Photograph Magazine

Galembo has exhibited extensively in museum exhibitions.  Most recently Call and Response, was Galembo’s collaboration with Nick Cave at the Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art in conjunction with Spoleto Festival USA. Galembo’s exhibition West African Masquerade was at the Tang Museum in 2007 and the George Eastman House International Museum of Photography and Film in 2008. Many of her prints were included in Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou at the American Museum of Natural History in 1998-99.  Her exhibition Manifestations of the Spirit was at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in 2001-2.  Only recently have art and photography curators begun to champion her work.  

Galembo is also the author of Divine Inspiration from Benin to Bahia, Vodou: Visions and Voices of Haiti, and Dressed for Thrills: 100 Years of Halloween and Masquerade Costumes.  Her work is included in numerous public and private collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, and New York Public Library. Phyllis Galembo was born in New York and lives in New York City.  

PRESENTER: Phyllis Galembo

Phyllis Galembo was born in New York and lives in New York City.  She graduated with a Master of Fine Arts from University of Wisconsin at Madison in 1977 and has been a` professor in the Fine Arts Department of SUNY Albany since 1978. Solo exhibitions include the Steven Kasher Gallery in New York City, The Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C., F.I.T. Museum in New York City, and the Mead Art Museum at Amherst College, the Tang Museum at Skidmore College and the George Eastman House International Museum of Photography and Film in Rochester, NY. She is one of four photographers featured in the exhibition Interplay curated by Dan Cameron at the New Orleans Center for Contemporary Art running through October 24, 2010 and her African Masquerade series was exhibited in Call and Response: Africa to America: The Art of Nick Cave and Phyllis Galembo at the Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art in Charleston, South Carolina in 2010. 

A new monograph MASKE (London, Chris Boot Ltd. 2010) was published in the fall of 2010. Galembo is also the author of Divine Inspiration from Benin to Bahia, Vodou: Visions and Voices of Haiti, and Dressed for Thrills: 100 Years of Halloween and Masquerade Costumes.  Her work is included in numerous public and private collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, and the Polaroid Corporation.  Galembo has appeared on CNN, NPR Radio and NBC Today in New York City.